Essay on Love and Gender in Twelfth Night -- Twelfth Night essays

Love and Gender in Twelfth Night   â â â Shakespeare's Twelfth Night analyzes examples of affection and romance through a winding of sexual orientation jobs. In Act 3, scene 1, Olivia shows the disarray made for the two characters and crowd as she assumes the generally male job of wooer trying to win the hidden Viola, or Cesario. Olivia acclaims Cesario's excellence and afterward addresses him with the conviction that his disdain (3.1.134) just uncovers his shrouded love. Nonetheless, Olivia's mixed up translation of Cesario's way is just the surface issue introduced by her discourse. The truth of Cesario's sexual orientation, the dynamic job Olivia takes in seeking after him/her, and the duality of word implications in this entry take steps to turn the conventional male centric idea of romance topsy turvy, or as Olivia says turn night to early afternoon (139).   â â â â â â â â â â Perhaps the greatest miracle to the customary structure is the likelihood that Olivia might be infatuated with a lady. Shakespeare permits his crowd to pardon this by having Olivia be unconscious that Cesario is really female. However, Olivia's fascination appears to stem precisely from the more ladylike qualities like Cesario's excellent contempt and furious lip (136-137). Olivia's words permit a group of people, especially an advanced one, to maybe peruse her as suspecting or in any event, realizing that Cesario is female, yet deciding to adore him/her in any case.   â â â â â â â â â â Olivia's depiction of Cesario's magnificence, both here and upon their first experience, commends ordinarily female characteristics, yet inquisitively doesn't scrutinize Cesario's sexual orientation. The examination of adoration to blame entices the perusers psyche to think about whether Olivia is liable about her affection for such female traits. Olivia's promise on womanhood ... ...ess Ltd, 1972. 222-43. Burton, Robert. The Anatomy of Melancholy. Ed. Floyd Dell, New York: Tudor Publishing Company, 1927. David, R. W., ed. The Arden Shakespeare: Love's Labor's Lost. London: Methuen, 1951. Dusinberre, Juliet. Shakespeare and the Nature of Women. London: Macmillan Press Ltd, 1975. Erasmus, Desiderius. In Praise of Folly. Trans. Hoyt Hopewell Hudson, Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1970. Hotson, Leslie. Shakespeare's Motley. New York: Oxford University Press, 1952. Potter, Lois. Twelfth Night: Text and Performance. London: Macmillan, 1985. Shakespeare, William. The Norton Shakespeare. Altered Stephen Greenblatt et al. New York: W. W. Norton and Company, 1997. Zijderveld, Anton J. Reality in a Looking-Glass: Rationality through an Analysis of Traditional Folly. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1982. Â

Legally Blonde Film Critique Essay

Lawfully Blonde Film Critique Essay Lawfully Blonde: Film Critique Essay Lawfully Blonde Outline Elle Woods (Reese Witherspoon) experiences numerous tolls to get her ex Warner Huntington III (Matthew Davis) back in the wake of being dumped on a night she anticipated a proposition. Warner, concentrated distinctly on being a fruitful representative, dumps Elle in light of the fact that she doesn’t fit the profile of a â€Å"smart trophy wife†. Elle chooses to show Warner that she can be not kidding by applying to Harvard. Tragically, over the late spring Warner found an increasingly genuine sweetheart and proposed to her leaving Elle crushed. Fortunately, she runs into a third year understudy, Emmet (Luke Wilson), that is benevolent to her and offers her guidance on the best way to endure her classes. She later becomes a close acquaintence with Paulette (Jennifer Coolidge) ,a manicurist with an immense squash on the postal worker. All through the film Elle develops and exceeds expectations at being a law understudy and she even gets the opportunity to be an assistant for a law case including one of her golden calves, Brooke Taylor-Windman (Ali Larter), who is being blamed for killing her late spouse, Hayworth Windman. In the wake of being hit on by her teacher (Victor Garber), she stops the case. Fortunately she returns in light of some support from one of her educators and winds up winning her case, and after two years she grdautes top of her group. Story A few occasions that are practical incorporate, yet are not constrained to applying to and getting into graduate school. Elle got into graduate school since she got a thought in her psyche and stayed with it. She previously had a 4.0 GPA and huge amounts of extracurricular exercises, also she happened to be the leader of her sorority. She likewise did meet and surpassed the necessity score of the LSAT. As the crowd , we watched Elle change from an extremely pink Barbie into a genuine attorney. She set out to go to Harvard only for Warner to wed her, yet in transit she discovered herslf and made her fully aware of the way that she didn’t need him to wed her to be glad. So yes regardless of how fantastical it sounds that a sorority young lady from LA winds up being acknowledged into one of if not the most esteemed graduate school in the nation, it kind of conceivable. Structure The ntire film was situated in genuine spots. The initial barely any scenes were assumed ro be in a sorority house on the UCLA grounds and most of different scenes should be on the Harvard grounds. Time passes relstively typically, implying that there were no flashbacks,but it seemed like Elle was at school and afterward out of nowhere she was at the hairdressers’. Time goes as it does in all films/TV programs do. Days can pass by in short clasps very quickly. Characters Elle from the start seems to be a cliché blonde gathering, sorority young lady. It’s just clse as far as possible of the film when we see her actual progressively relateable hues. Warner seems to be a yank from the earliest starting point. At the point when he clarifies that he just dated Elle for no particular reason and since he’s had a ton of fun she’s not, at this point a piece of his life. Paulette is an ordinary anicurist who has it awful for the nearby UPS conveyance fellow. Upon her first appearance it’s evident that she hears a great deal of people’s issues and is complimented when Elle truly needs to support her. Vivian Kensington (Selma Blair), Warner’s fiancã ©, demonstrates a conspicuous abhorrence for Elle. Regardless of whether it be she considers her to be a danger because of her history with Warner or her looks. Teacher Callahan didn’t appear as though a drag until he attempted to feel up Elle in his office. Acting Reese Witherspoon depicted a sorority/valley young lady viably all through the film. In spite of the fact that the Valley young lady lingo isn’t exceptionally normal, in any event in this piece of the nation, Witherspoon depicted the Valley young lady to the teeth. Her Harvard enrollment tape had me in fastens. Selma Blair had the mean attorney demeanor down. Numerous legal counselors are uneven and that’s significant when you need to demonstrate your customer honest and the other individual wrong. Matthew Davis was excellent as the snap sweetheart that hops from young lady to young lady similarly however it sees fit. Language

3 Key Ethical Considerations in Psychological Research

3 Key Ethical Considerations in Psychological Research More in Psychotherapy Online Therapy Earlier in psychology history, many experiments were performed with highly questionable and even outrageous violations of ethical considerations. Milgrams infamous obedience experiment, for example, involved deceiving human subjects into believing that they were delivering painful, possibly even life-threatening, electrical shocks to another person. These controversial psychology experiments played a major role in the development of the ethical guidelines and regulations that psychologists must abide by today. When performing studies or experiments that involve human participants, psychologists must submit their proposal to an institutional review board (IRB) for approval. ?These committees help ensure that experiments conform to ethical and legal guidelines. Ethical codes, such as those established by the American Psychological Association, are designed to protect the safety and best interests of those who participate in psychological research. Such guidelines also protect the reputations of psychologists, the field of psychology itself and the institutions that sponsor psychology research. Ethical Guidelines for Research With Human Subjects When determining ethical guidelines for research, most experts agree that the cost of conducting the experiment must be weighed against the potential benefit to society the research may provide. While there is still a great deal of debate about ethical guidelines, there are some key components that should be followed when conducting any type of research with human subjects. Participation Must Be Voluntary All ethical research must be conducted using willing participants. Study volunteers should not feel coerced, threatened or bribed into participation. This becomes especially important for researchers working at universities or prisons, where students and inmates are often encouraged to participate in experiments. Researchers Must Obtain Informed Consent Informed consent is a procedure in which all study participants are told about procedures and informed of any potential risks. Consent should be documented in written form. Informed consent ensures that participants know enough about the experiment to make an informed decision about whether or not they want to participate. Obviously, this can present problems in cases where telling the participants the necessary details about the experiment might unduly influence their responses or behaviors in the study. The use of deception in psychology research is allowed in certain instances, but only if the study would be impossible to conduct without the use of deception, if the research will provide some sort of valuable insight and if the subjects will be debriefed and informed about the studys true purpose after the data has been collected. Researchers Must Maintain Participant Confidentiality Confidentiality is an essential part of any ethical psychology research. Participants need to be guaranteed that identifying information and individual responses will not be shared with anyone who is not involved in the study. While these guidelines provide some ethical standards for research, each study is different and may present unique challenges. Because of this, most colleges and universities have a Human Subjects Committee or Institutional Review Board that oversees and grants approval for any research conducted by faculty members or students. These committees provide an important safeguard to ensure academic research is ethical and does not pose a risk to study participants.

The Presidents - 683 Words

The Presidents | 3 Accomplishments/goals | Impact on other countries | Additional comments | Ronald Reagan 1981-1989 | 1. Instituted the strategic Defense initiative in 1983 2. Provided a peaceful end to the cold war 3. Declared the war on drugs | President Reagan negotiated a treaty that ultimately would eliminate intermediate-range nuclear missiles. Reagan declared war against international terrorism, sending American bombers against Libya after evidence came out that Libya was involved in an attack on American soldiers in a West Berlin nightclub | Ronald Reagan was the oldest president of the united states. He was 77 years old when he left the office in 1989. He died on June 5, 2004, due to pneumonia. The life of Ronald Reagan†¦show more content†¦This gave him the dubious distinction of being the first elected U.S. President to be impeached. | George Bush2001-2009 | 1. Initiated the no child left behind act 2. Modernized Medicare by adding prescription drug benefit 3. Pioneered a new model of partnership in development that tied American foreign aid to reform and good governance | President Bush Pioneered a new model of partnership that tied American foreign aid to reform and good governance. He also launched a global HIV/AIDS initiative that has spared millions of lives and expanded the NATO alliance; forged a historic new partnership with India. | Bush will be remembered as the president with both the highest and lowest approval ratings in American history. After the September 11, 2001 attacks, his rating peaked. However, after his failure in dealing with the damage inflicted by Hurricane Katrina, and the slumping of the U.S. economy into recession in 2008, his popularity declined. | Barrack Obama2010-Present | 1. To Reduce poverty a third by 2016 2. To get economic growth rates back to at least 3% of the Kennedy and Clinton years3. To reduce the costs - and expand the coverage - of health care. Over 70 million Americans a re either uninsured or under-insured, leading to more illness, death and overtaxed emergency rooms. | Because the greatest threat toShow MoreRelatedPresidents Of The President Is A Position Of Power Essay1397 Words   |  6 Pagessuch, the central thesis for this paper is, presidents face contradictory expected from the public to be both decisive leaders as well as open minded politicians in addition; too being statesman’s and loyalist to their parties. What arise for the president is a host of challenges found in congress, his party, the executive branch as well as the abilities to make decisive choices of when to choose one side the publics perceptions over the other. Presidents are expected to be leaders in the public eyeRead MorePresident Obama, President Bush, And Bush Essay891 Words   |  4 Pagesspeech. Presidents are perfect paradigms in analyzing the effectiveness and impact of speeches. President Obama, former Presidents Clinton, and Bush will be the crux figures utilized to dissect the speech crafting and speech delivering procedure. By examining the rhetoric of President Obama, and former presidents Clinton and Bush, and exposing the many idiosyncrasies prevalent in their speech deliveries, this paper seeks to prove how impactful and effective speeches are in earning the president influentialRead MorePresidents Of The Great Presidents828 Words   |  4 PagesHistorian Arthur Schlesinger said the team Imperial Presidency is when a president uses more power than the Constitution allows, and were able to avoid the checks and balances of our constitutional system. In this paper, I am going to explore three presidents who many feel were i mperial presidents. While doing the research I was surprised how many great presidents had people make a case that they were an imperial president. For example, I read many articles about George Washington and Abraham LincolnRead MorePresident Nixon : A Speech By President Of The President1395 Words   |  6 Pages A Speech by the President for the President Danica Adoc California State University, Bakersfield A Speech by the President for the President A speech is often used to deliver information to an audience. However, whether a speech is effective or not depends on the use rhetoric, or the ability to use language in a persuasive way. A desirable use of rhetoric tends to increase the credibility of the speaker while poor rhetoric sets the speaker in a questionable position by the audienceRead MoreA Memo to the President from a Military Base979 Words   |  4 Pagesregion must be evacuated first so that they may return to help in the evacuation. This evacuation of military personal would also allow for military bases to be used as evacuation centers for a more smooth, coordinated and centralized evacuation. Mr. President, the military is at your complete disposal and is prepared to do what is necessary to help in the evacuation process. While we (the military) have 29 bases in the region several of our largest bases are in close proximity to the blast and couldRead MorePresident Of The Executive Branch And The President Essay1575 Words   |  7 Pagespeople to which it governs, are held accountable to one another by one another, the expansion of the powers of the Executive Branch and the President is a troubling matter as it at times encroaches on the freedoms and liberties so granted to us as citizens of the country and the earth. This increasing of the powers of the President has ultimately made the President the most dominant force in politics in regards to foreign policy, but the role, or rather, the lack thereof from Congress in regards to foreignRead MoreEvaluating The President Is The Best President1243 Words   |  5 PagesEvaluating the President Essay ‘â€Å"Nearly all men can stand adversity, but if you want to test a man s character, give him power.’ -Abraham Lincoln† (Quotes†, par. 4). Lincoln was able to lead the country successfully in a position of great power, even when there was pressure and hardship. President Lincoln is the best president because he was decisive, kindhearted, and trustworthy. Decisiveness is essential for a great leader because they must know what they want to do, and then they must confidentlyRead MoreThe President Of The Vice President869 Words   |  4 PagesThe New Vice President. In the case study of the new vice president, Jennifer was appointed interim Vice President for a 3 year term at Mid-West University. After the interim, the President reluctantly appointed her the role of Vice President of the University. Jennifer has devoted her entire career to Mid-West University. She was initially hired as an Introductory History instructor. While teaching history, she earned her PH.D and became Assistant Professor due to her popularity and excellentRead MorePresident Obama And President Bush879 Words   |  4 PagesPresident Barack Obama and President George W Bush are two extremely different politicians with different political backgrounds and beliefs in different political ideologies. Between both two term administrations some of their most scrutinized issues focused on the topic of foreign policy. President Obama and Bush had to deal with continuous threats and problems arising from the tumultuous political climate of the Middle East. The way each presiden t saw it fit to eliminate the problems was quiteRead MorePhilippine Presidents2416 Words   |  10 Pagesgovernment.   The  President of the Philippines  is the  head of state  governing the country. According to the Philippine government, the office has been held by politicians who were inaugurated as  President of the Philippines  following the ratification of a constitution that explicitly declared the existence of the  Philippines Philippine Presidents, which are locally known as Ang Pangulo, are the head of state and government of the Republic of the Philippines. Philippine Presidents serve a term of

General Motors As A Diverse Multicultural Organization

Introduction I chose to focus my attention on the General Motors Company. I chose General Motors because of the long history this organization has had at being the premier model of sustainment in the automobile industry for over 100 years. Many people might not own one of General Motors automobile brands but there is no doubting the legacy the General Motors brand has established. Not only is General Motors a well-known brand in the continental United States with its big four line up of Chevrolet. Buick, GMC, and Cadillac, but it is also a household name in Europe with the Opel, Vauxhall, and Holden brands, and on the Asian market with the Atobaojun, Wuling, and Faw Jiefang brands. General Motors is a diverse multicultural organization employing over 215 thousand people in six different countries stretching across 23 different time zones. The remainder of this paper will explore further into the General Motors organization by looking into six strategic management topics. Beginning with the e xplanation of how general Motors is able to attain behavioral control and the benefits of having the proper balance of culture, rewards, and boundaries. Understanding the importance of attaining behavioral control is important because today we more than ever we are faced with the obligation as leaders to do more with less and we must have a way to keep the organization moving forward while also keeping the employees motivated to do the same. A successful company must have a goodShow MoreRelatedEthics And People At Whole Foods1588 Words   |  7 PagesFocusing on Ethics and People at Whole Foods: Question 1 Organizational behavior studies what people think and feel and how they behave both individually and within groups in an organization (McShane Von Glinow, 2015). It is an interdisciplinary study involving the psychological and sociological sciences to evaluate motivation, perception, personality, ethics, task performance and emotional responses in individuals (Fuller, n.d.). A successful corporation, like Whole Foods, recognizes that workersRead MoreThe Effects of Cultural Intelligence on Leadership Effectiveness in Multinational Organizations1354 Words   |  5 Pagesintelligence and its effect on leadership effectiveness and behavior in multinational organizations in Asia Introduction The success of corporate sector is the critical element for the sustained growth and prosperous economy of any nation. In today’s tough competitive market environment, organizations strive to differentiate themselves from the rest by offering the most innovative product and services to the consumers. Organizations that offer solutions beyond the current needs of the market are the ones thatRead MoreChevrolet Internal and External Factors1523 Words   |  7 PagesChevrolet - Internal and External Factors On November 3, 1911, Swiss race car driver and automotive engineer Louis Chevrolet co-founded the Chevrolet Motor Company in Detroit with William C. Durant and investment partners William Little and Dr. Edwin R. Campbell and in 1912 Internal and External Factors Many external and internal elements affect the way in which companies are controlled. Chevrolet, among the Large 3 Automobile Producers in the United States of America. Globalization, technologyRead MoreThe Effects Of Traumatic Brain Injuries On The Brain And Lesions1553 Words   |  7 PagesNickerson, Long Silver, 2014). Research has shown that the general TBI population suffers from this and it is notable in school children because they engage in activities that are affected by this particular disorder. Those who suffer from TBI are subjected to a multitude of writing issues in both aspects of expressive writing: higher order skills and lower order skills. Higher order skills affect sequencing, planning, and organization of writing while lower order skills fall within the mechanicalRead MoreDefine the four main approaches to staffing within International Human Resource Management.What are the advantages and disadvantages of each approach to international management.1235 Words   |  5 Pagesoutside the organization and the selection criteria is based on their abilities and not nationality. The notion that only PCNs occupy headquarter positions does not hold in this case since HCNs and TCNs can be found in this positions. The role of the parent company is more of control and coordinating type than strategic decision-making as mentioned earlier. Examples of such companies are Coca-Cola, General Motors and Xerox. An important benefit is that the labour force is multi-diverse and multiculturalRead MoreThe Human Resource Departments Of The United States1815 Words   |  8 PagesBetween the disparities, the economic areas of supply and demand of occupations globally, international organizations will soon need to compose their staff with a workforce that is highly diverse, and will need to manage thoroughly in order for then to work together. The human resource departments of these organizations will need to implement new recruitment strategies that can effectively match talent with the correct task even if it’s located on the other side of the world. Industries are becomingRead MoreFord Motor Company Essay6355 Words   |  26 PagesAbstract This paper is about Ford Motor Company. Ford Motor Company has managed to stay ahead of their competitors, GM and Chrysler. In spite of the hike in the gas prices, the slump in the economy, and the housing fiasco, they have managed to survive in this tough economy. The strategies Ford Motor Company uses to conduct business consist of consumer focus, creativity, resourcefulness, and entrepreneurial spirit. Ford Motor Company is a leader in environmental responsibility and they strive toRead MoreMarketing and Page Ref14698 Words   |  59 PagesWhich of the following contact methods is generally the LEAST flexible? Mission statements should be realistic and general in nature A ________ is a need that is sufficiently pressing to direct a person to seek satisfaction. Nathan Zabalas owns a regional chain of drug stores. Before expanding nationwide, Nathan is conducting marketing research to determine the best options for opening new stores. He plans to start by collecting secondary data. Which of the following is NOT a source of secondaryRead MoreDiversity Training in the Workplace Essay example6940 Words   |  28 Pagesstrategies behind corporate inclusion. Finally, manager’s recommendations will be given on ways to incorporate diversity training into an organization, and the potential outcomes that it brings to an organization. Introduction People differ in many aspects of their lives. We differ in race, color, sex, religious beliefs and origin to name a few. These diverse characteristics are what make us so unique from one another. Some people see diversity as an opportunity to learn and grow from other peopleRead MoreDefine the main approaches to international recruitment2415 Words   |  10 Pagesare selected either within or outside the organization and the selection guidelines is based on their abilities and not nationality. The idea that only PCNs occupy headquarter positions is not valid in this case since HCNs and TCNs can be found in different positions. The position of the parent company is more of organising and coordinating type of management than strategic decision-making as mentioned earlier. Examples of such companies are General Motors and Xerox. An important benefit is that

Federalism Paper Review Free Essays

Wanna, J 2007, ‘Improving Federalism: Drivers for Change, Repair Options and Reform Scenarios’, Australian Journal of Public Administration, vol. 66, no. 3, pp. We will write a custom essay sample on Federalism Paper Review or any similar topic only for you Order Now 275 – 279. | Purpose The author aims to present an overview of the proceedings from a roundtable discussion on federalism. The paper aims to inform readers of the views of participants by reporting on discussion points on the subject of improving federalism, through consideration of issues and challenges and options for reform. The author contrasts the different federalism characteristics discussed. Confused and competitive interactions occur between federal, state and local government with attendant impacts on service delivery. In particular much of the dysfunction in the current system stems from uncertainty around roles and an argumentative approach to dividing resources and defining responsibility. Federalism was in long term decline and a product of changing market forces from national and international pressure and global communication reducing regional identify. Overlapping policy interaction and involvement of the tiers of government was presented as an impediment to effective delineation of roles. Federalism provided greater accountability through increased scrutiny by multiple government and review of achievements particularly in contentious areas. Participants agreed federalism would be improved by gradual change. The author discussed the idea change should focus on advancing the current situation rather than whole-scale reform through a new paradigm of strategic pragmatism. The group considered that fiscal issues drive a shift to centralism. Improving federalism requires better relations, through increased clarity of roles and responsibilities and levels of trust, possibly formalised through agreements and structural rationalisation. Evidence The paper presents findings as observations from discussions initially. The author introduces uncited references and discusses external and personal views. The discussion of participants views are not quantified specifically and references are made to ‘most’, ‘many thought’, ‘those who believed’. The origin of sources is unclear. For example ‘some commentators’ is unclear as to whether these were participants or external views. Summarised statements appeared to be discussions of the participants merged with personal opinion. | Page 275, 276 and 277. Page 276Pages 275 – 277Page 276Page 278| Observations The author initially expresses an observational account of the proceedings of the meeting in a neutral manner. This approach gradually transitions into an academic piece that draws on the author’s extensive understanding of the field and his personal views together with unreferenced discussion of academic positions. The paper is confusing at times and apparently aims to presents the outcomes and discussion points of a meeting initially but soon changes to uncited external examples, statements and personal opinion. Whilst the author references the panel’s deliberations and discussions, these are unquantified references to participant’s opinions and refer simply to ‘many’ or ‘most participants’. The author seems to have a bias toward a principled view of federalism with support for a fusion of pragmatic and principled approaches. The paper appears contradictory in parts. For example, an observation was made that there was a widely held view that roles and responsibilities needed to be specified. It was later stated that the ‘jury was still out’ on whether this was a worthwhile goal, which appeared to be a personal view rather than reporting on discussions. In concluding the author draws on a range of options for specific reform that were not introduced earlier in the paper. How to cite Federalism Paper Review, Papers

Postmodern women poets and their influences Essay Example

Postmodern women poets and their influences Paper The spread of new ideas after World War II helped shape postmodern poetry that can be differentiated from modernist poetry by its focus on minimalist and conceptualist approaches. In all art, the â€Å"postmodern† began with the rise in mass communications and related developments in advertising related to consumerism. Literature was no exception—the poetry of the Cold War era is marked by an evolution from the early modernist movements of the 20th century. As Albert Gelpi writes: The poetry of the Cold War period set out the defining features of Postmodernism before critics introduced the term: a deepening sense of the minds alienation from nature and of the worlds alienation from reality; an intensified experience of material randomness and temporal flux, of moral relativity anal psychological alienation, of epistemological confusion and metaphysical doubt; a drastic scaling down of expectations and aspirations; a questioning of language as a medium of perception and communication; a shift from hypostasizing poetry as a completed work to investigating it as an inconclusive process of provisional improvisation. The development of modern poetry is defined by a number of women that emerged to define it. Women poets such as Sylvia Plath, Anne Sexton and Carolyn Kizer all influenced and defined the literature of their time by their views on death, emotion and feminism. These American postmodern poets, especially Plath and Sexton defined and expanded on the idea of confessional poetry, which traffics in intimate, and sometimes unflattering, information about herself, in poems about illness, sexuality, despondence and the like (â€Å"Confessional†, par. 1). We will write a custom essay sample on Postmodern women poets and their influences specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Postmodern women poets and their influences specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Postmodern women poets and their influences specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer However, the influences on them and other contemporary poets are rooted in the poets of the preceding generation. In Plath’s case, a plethora of influences shaped her writing. Marjorie Perloff writes: Sylvia Plath – or Sivvy as she called herself in her letters home, never quite abandoned the carefully constructed voice that won her prizes and awards in all the right quarters, a voice her mother could and did approve of. Indeed, the early poems display a bewildering hodge-podge of influences: Hopkins and Yeats, Auden and Wilbur, Stevens and Thomas, and, a little later, first Lowell and then Roethke and Hughes himself. (304) These influences shaped the young Plath, however in the end it was a combination of factors that affected her life that made her poetry memorable. There is a precise correlation between the breakdown of Plath’s marriage to Ted Hughes and the writing of the great poems (Aird 1979). There is some contention that her work is undeserving of the confessional brand. Beake says of her: There seems to have been very little attempt to place Plath as an American poet in the context of her generation. There was the early very silly labelling of her, Sexton, Lowell and Berryman etc as The Confessional Poets. It is doubtful if this school ever had any reality in the minds of the poets involved, as opposed to the critics. In the case of Plath it must be questioned whether a poet so interested in the fictional and the persona can be confessional. (par. 3) Likewise, Sexton is also named one of the foremost confessional poets of her generation, and as a contemporary of Plath one of the most interesting pieces about them is their friendship. Sexton fleshed her memories into The Bar Fly Ought to Sing and included two poems: Sylvias Death, an elegy she wrote on February 17, 1963, just six days after Plaths suicide, and Wanting to Die, which she wrote one year later. (Trinidad, par. 3). There is a general idea among literary critics that there existed a mutual influence with each other’s work between the poets, however there has been very little scholarly work in this area. (Trinidad par. 1) Sexton is seen as the modern model of the confessional poet, inspired by W. D. Snodgrass, her mentor whom she met at the Antioch Writers Conference in 1957. His poem, â€Å"Heart’s Needle†, about his separation from his three year old daughter, encouraged her to write The Double Image, a poem significant in expressing the multi-generational relationships existing between mother and daughter. Hearts Needle was particularly inspirational to Sexton because at the time she first read it her own young daughter was living with her mother-in-law. Sexton began writing letters to Snodgrass and they soon became friends. (â€Å"Anne Sexton† par. 6) Kizer, meanwhile, fits more in a succession of passionate women in poetry, that includes Phillis Wheatley, Frances Osgood, Emily Dickinson, Alice Dunbar Nelson, Sara Teasdale, Edna St. Vincent Millay, Anna Hampstead Branch, Louise Bogan, and Leonie Adams. Finch argues that these women poets expressed emotions in a way different from the prevailing romantics and modernists of their time. â€Å"This powerful tradition of women poets built successful careers writing formal, accessible poems about spiritual and political as well as domestic and emotional themes. † (Finch par. 3). Postmodern women poets and their influences Essay Example Postmodern women poets and their influences Paper The spread of new ideas after World War II helped shape postmodern poetry that can be differentiated from modernist poetry by its focus on minimalist and conceptualist approaches. In all art, the â€Å"postmodern† began with the rise in mass communications and related developments in advertising related to consumerism. Literature was no exception—the poetry of the Cold War era is marked by an evolution from the early modernist movements of the 20th century. As Albert Gelpi writes: The poetry of the Cold War period set out the defining features of Postmodernism before critics introduced the term: a deepening sense of the minds alienation from nature and of the worlds alienation from reality; an intensified experience of material randomness and temporal flux, of moral relativity anal psychological alienation, of epistemological confusion and metaphysical doubt; a drastic scaling down of expectations and aspirations; a questioning of language as a medium of perception and communication; a shift from hypostasizing poetry as a completed work to investigating it as an inconclusive process of provisional improvisation. The development of modern poetry is defined by a number of women that emerged to define it. Women poets such as Sylvia Plath, Anne Sexton and Carolyn Kizer all influenced and defined the literature of their time by their views on death, emotion and feminism. These American postmodern poets, especially Plath and Sexton defined and expanded on the idea of confessional poetry, which traffics in intimate, and sometimes unflattering, information about herself, in poems about illness, sexuality, despondence and the like (â€Å"Confessional†, par. 1). We will write a custom essay sample on Postmodern women poets and their influences specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Postmodern women poets and their influences specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Postmodern women poets and their influences specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer However, the influences on them and other contemporary poets are rooted in the poets of the preceding generation. In Plath’s case, a plethora of influences shaped her writing. Marjorie Perloff writes: Sylvia Plath – or Sivvy as she called herself in her letters home, never quite abandoned the carefully constructed voice that won her prizes and awards in all the right quarters, a voice her mother could and did approve of. Indeed, the early poems display a bewildering hodge-podge of influences: Hopkins and Yeats, Auden and Wilbur, Stevens and Thomas, and, a little later, first Lowell and then Roethke and Hughes himself. (304) These influences shaped the young Plath, however in the end it was a combination of factors that affected her life that made her poetry memorable. There is a precise correlation between the breakdown of Plath’s marriage to Ted Hughes and the writing of the great poems (Aird 1979). There is some contention that her work is undeserving of the confessional brand. Beake says of her: There seems to have been very little attempt to place Plath as an American poet in the context of her generation. There was the early very silly labelling of her, Sexton, Lowell and Berryman etc as The Confessional Poets. It is doubtful if this school ever had any reality in the minds of the poets involved, as opposed to the critics. In the case of Plath it must be questioned whether a poet so interested in the fictional and the persona can be confessional. (par. 3) Likewise, Sexton is also named one of the foremost confessional poets of her generation, and as a contemporary of Plath one of the most interesting pieces about them is their friendship. Sexton fleshed her memories into The Bar Fly Ought to Sing and included two poems: Sylvias Death, an elegy she wrote on February 17, 1963, just six days after Plaths suicide, and Wanting to Die, which she wrote one year later. (Trinidad, par. 3). There is a general idea among literary critics that there existed a mutual influence with each other’s work between the poets, however there has been very little scholarly work in this area. (Trinidad par. 1) Sexton is seen as the modern model of the confessional poet, inspired by W. D. Snodgrass, her mentor whom she met at the Antioch Writers Conference in 1957. His poem, â€Å"Heart’s Needle†, about his separation from his three year old daughter, encouraged her to write The Double Image, a poem significant in expressing the multi-generational relationships existing between mother and daughter. Hearts Needle was particularly inspirational to Sexton because at the time she first read it her own young daughter was living with her mother-in-law. Sexton began writing letters to Snodgrass and they soon became friends. (â€Å"Anne Sexton† par. 6) Kizer, meanwhile, fits more in a succession of passionate women in poetry, that includes Phillis Wheatley, Frances Osgood, Emily Dickinson, Alice Dunbar Nelson, Sara Teasdale, Edna St. Vincent Millay, Anna Hampstead Branch, Louise Bogan, and Leonie Adams. Finch argues that these women poets expressed emotions in a way different from the prevailing romantics and modernists of their time. â€Å"This powerful tradition of women poets built successful careers writing formal, accessible poems about spiritual and political as well as domestic and emotional themes. † (Finch par. 3).